Saturday, March 30, 2019

The two types of fear, Part One: good fear


There is a lot of fear and anxiety in the world today.   We fear the effects of terror, hate, climate change, and gun violence.  We worry about our family and loved ones, our jobs, our health, and our finances.  We worry about our country.   As Christians, we are not immune to these types of fear and worries.

I wish to discuss the topic of fear in the Christian life.   There are two types of fear, one good and one bad.  In today’s post, we will discuss the good type of fear, and in the next, the not-so-nice one.

Now usually in life we like to start with the bad news, and end with the good.  It may seem that we are not doing that here.  However, we are in a sense.   The bad news is that we don’t have enough of the good fear.  We need to get some back.   The good news is that we have too much of the bad fear.  We need to ask for God’s help to reduce it.

What is good fear?   Good fear is what the Bible refers to often as “fear of the Lord.”

Ecclesiastes 12:13- Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this [is] the whole [duty] of man.

Proverbs 9:10- The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

Psalms 25:14- The secret of the LORD [is] with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.

Psalms 33:8 - Let all the earth fear the LORD: let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him.


Psalms 34:9- O fear the LORD, ye his saints: for [there is] no want to them that fear him.

Luke 1:50 - And his mercy [is] on them that fear him from generation to generation.

There are more quotes using this phrase in Bible, but you get the point.  We are to fear the Lord.  To me, it is the start of the whole spiritual life.  What exactly, though, is “fear of the Lord?”   It probably is a little of what you think it is, and a little of what you do not.

There are four types of fear of the Lord, according to Saint Thomas Aquinas.  There is a worldly fear of the punishment of the Lord, in which we fear God's punishment.  There is servile fear of the Lord, in which a person fears going to hell, but has or is given the desire to change to avoid that fate, or is at least aware that he can.   There is initial fear of the Lord, which is fear of offending him because he is good and holy.  Finally, there is filial fear of the Lord, which is fear not so much of offending God directly, but fear for us doing something to offend him.   This final type of fear, of the Lord, filial, is the one that is given by the Holy Spirit as a gift. (See my previous blog post on this gift of the Holy Spirit)


http://jimscatholicblog.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-7-gifts-of-holy-spirit-fear-of-lord.html




Pope Francis has this to say about fear of the Lord. “This is the fear of God: abandonment into the goodness of Our Father who loves us so. … This is what the Holy Spirit does in our hearts: He makes us feel like children in the arms of our Daddy … with the wonder and joy of a child who sees himself served and loved by his Father.”

So fear is not necessarily being afraid of God, but being in awe of who he is and not wanting to do anything to offend him.



Fear of the Lord has the following positive effects in us, according to a talk I heard given one time:

1) It allows us to see the grandeur, majesty, sanctity and purity of God, and therefore, dispose to us to have a reverence toward him. 

2) It gives us a horror of sin, and sorrow for having committed sin.

3) It gives us a desire to avoid sin, and the near occasions of it.

4) It gives us a perfect detachment from all created things.

5) It gives us a lofty degree of humility.

6) It gives us an appreciation of the spiritual life of grace.



This is the good, and holy fear we are all called to cultivate in our life.   If we have fear, this is the type to have.   When this type of fear increases in us, the bad type (which we will discuss in the next post) decreases.



Joseph most faithful, pray for us.



No comments:

Post a Comment