Thursday, April 4, 2019

The two types of fear, Part Two: bad fear


In the last post, we discussed what constitutes good and holy fear.  We defined this type of fear as a fear of us doing something to offend the good and holy God.  This fear is the natural progression, as we grow in the spiritual life, from fear of punishment from God, to fear of going to hell, to fear of offending him because of who He is, to the aforementioned fear of us doing something offend him.  (Note the focus of this “topline” fear is on us, not of God.)

In this post, we will discuss the bad type of fear, the one we have too much in the world of today (the opposite of the good fear, which we do not have nearly enough of.)    This bad type of fear is referenced often in Scripture, here are some examples:

John 14:27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid.

1 Peter 5:6-7 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, so that he may exalt you in due time. Cast all your anxiety on him, because he cares for you.

1 John 4:18 There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear; for fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not reached perfection in love.

 Matthew 6:34 So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.

 Joshua 1:9 I hereby command you: Be strong and courageous; do not be frightened or dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.

Matthew 14:27 But immediately Jesus spoke to them and said, “Take heart, it is I; do not be afraid.”



There are many more quotes like this in the Bible, but you get the point.  The Lord wishes us not be afraid.   Saint John Paul II, in his first address, quoted Our Lord, “Be not afraid!”

What are things we should not be afraid of?    The Bible lists many.

1)      The past and the future   We should entrust the past to God’s mercy, and the future to His Providence.  Our focus should be on today.

2)      Not being loved   God loves each of us, no matter what, no matter who we are, what we have done, or the lack of human love in our own lives if that be the case

3)      Evil   The evil in the world, as well as any evil in our own hearts, should not overwhelm us.  God, through the victory of Jesus, has overcome the world.

4)      Death   Death cannot separate us from God.  The martyrs, and Our Lord Jesus Christ, attest to this.

5)      Lack of resources  We should cast all our worries on the Lord, including those about finances.  He provides all we need.  

6)      Our own inadequacies/shortcomings  We are “wonderfully made.”   God does not make mistakes.  He put in our DNA all we need to do what He has planned for us in this life.

7)      The fate of our loved ones   We do all we can for them, and then we need to entrust them to the Lord.   Let Him take care of them after we have done all we can.



Worrying causes us to be anxious.   God does not want us to be anxious.   Anxiety cannot add a day to our lives.   The things of this world are not worth worrying about.   Worrying can hinder us from doing and being all that we are capable of in the eyes of God.   We need to love God with all our hearts, and that will cast out the bad fear.



May we have a holy, filial fear of God, a good fear that will drive away all bad fear, and live lives as a result not in worry, but in peace and joy.



Joseph most strong, pray for us.


Saturday, March 30, 2019

The two types of fear, Part One: good fear


There is a lot of fear and anxiety in the world today.   We fear the effects of terror, hate, climate change, and gun violence.  We worry about our family and loved ones, our jobs, our health, and our finances.  We worry about our country.   As Christians, we are not immune to these types of fear and worries.

I wish to discuss the topic of fear in the Christian life.   There are two types of fear, one good and one bad.  In today’s post, we will discuss the good type of fear, and in the next, the not-so-nice one.

Now usually in life we like to start with the bad news, and end with the good.  It may seem that we are not doing that here.  However, we are in a sense.   The bad news is that we don’t have enough of the good fear.  We need to get some back.   The good news is that we have too much of the bad fear.  We need to ask for God’s help to reduce it.

What is good fear?   Good fear is what the Bible refers to often as “fear of the Lord.”

Ecclesiastes 12:13- Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this [is] the whole [duty] of man.

Proverbs 9:10- The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

Psalms 25:14- The secret of the LORD [is] with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.

Psalms 33:8 - Let all the earth fear the LORD: let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him.


Psalms 34:9- O fear the LORD, ye his saints: for [there is] no want to them that fear him.

Luke 1:50 - And his mercy [is] on them that fear him from generation to generation.

There are more quotes using this phrase in Bible, but you get the point.  We are to fear the Lord.  To me, it is the start of the whole spiritual life.  What exactly, though, is “fear of the Lord?”   It probably is a little of what you think it is, and a little of what you do not.

There are four types of fear of the Lord, according to Saint Thomas Aquinas.  There is a worldly fear of the punishment of the Lord, in which we fear God's punishment.  There is servile fear of the Lord, in which a person fears going to hell, but has or is given the desire to change to avoid that fate, or is at least aware that he can.   There is initial fear of the Lord, which is fear of offending him because he is good and holy.  Finally, there is filial fear of the Lord, which is fear not so much of offending God directly, but fear for us doing something to offend him.   This final type of fear, of the Lord, filial, is the one that is given by the Holy Spirit as a gift. (See my previous blog post on this gift of the Holy Spirit)


http://jimscatholicblog.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-7-gifts-of-holy-spirit-fear-of-lord.html




Pope Francis has this to say about fear of the Lord. “This is the fear of God: abandonment into the goodness of Our Father who loves us so. … This is what the Holy Spirit does in our hearts: He makes us feel like children in the arms of our Daddy … with the wonder and joy of a child who sees himself served and loved by his Father.”

So fear is not necessarily being afraid of God, but being in awe of who he is and not wanting to do anything to offend him.



Fear of the Lord has the following positive effects in us, according to a talk I heard given one time:

1) It allows us to see the grandeur, majesty, sanctity and purity of God, and therefore, dispose to us to have a reverence toward him. 

2) It gives us a horror of sin, and sorrow for having committed sin.

3) It gives us a desire to avoid sin, and the near occasions of it.

4) It gives us a perfect detachment from all created things.

5) It gives us a lofty degree of humility.

6) It gives us an appreciation of the spiritual life of grace.



This is the good, and holy fear we are all called to cultivate in our life.   If we have fear, this is the type to have.   When this type of fear increases in us, the bad type (which we will discuss in the next post) decreases.



Joseph most faithful, pray for us.



Thursday, March 14, 2019

The devil, Part Three: how to beat him




Let us return one final time to the Gospel reading from this past Sunday, and this time, we will examine how Our Lord responded to the devil.  We read Luke 4 1:13



Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan
and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days,
to be tempted by the devil.
He ate nothing during those days,
and when they were over he was hungry.
The devil said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
command this stone to become bread."


Jesus answered him,
"It is written, One does not live on bread alone."


Then he took him up and showed him
all the kingdoms of the world in a single instant.
The devil said to him,
"I shall give to you all this power and glory;
for it has been handed over to me,
and I may give it to whomever I wish.
All this will be yours, if you worship me."

Jesus said to him in reply,
"It is written:
You shall worship the Lord, your God,
and him alone shall you serve."


Then he led him to Jerusalem,
made him stand on the parapet of the temple, and said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
throw yourself down from here, for it is written:
He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you,
and:
With their hands they will support you,
lest you dash your foot against a stone."

Jesus said to him in reply,
"It also says,
You shall not put the Lord, your God, to the test."
When the devil had finished every temptation,
he departed from him for a time.




I think we can learn a lesson from each of Jesus’ replies in how to fight the devil.



1)      We do not live on bread alone; in other words, we should not depend on earthly realities.  We cannot fight the devil with “things of the world.”  Food, money, power, and even the love of family and friends are not enough.  Nor is our own will power.  Rather, we need heavenly realities to fight the devil. We need to utilize the Sacraments, above all the Holy Eucharist, the bread from heaven, to fight the devil.   

2)      And him alone shall you serve; in other words, we need to be single-minded to fight the devil.  We must seek to serve God alone.  If we try to serve different masters, we will not be able to fight the devil.  There must be simplicity of focus in our fight against the devil.  We cannot allow ourselves to complicate our lives to the point where we lose track of what is important.  Be simple.  Live simply.   That way, we can be at peace, and be able to commune regularly with God, and be better able to indeed serve Him alone, and be able to defeat the devil.

3)      You shall not put (him) to the test ; in other words, we should not test how much we can get away with.  We should make no room for sin in our lives.  It must be rooted out if we are to defeat the devil.   We need to examine our conscience every day, go to Confession regularly, and have a desire to be holy.  We must despise sin.  This is valid and legitimate hate, and only this can counteract the diabolical hate of the devil for us.



Finally, I have spoken before in this blog often about Saint Joseph.   He can help us fight the devil.  Think of some of his titles:

Light of patriarchs (his light, joined with that of Christ, can cast out the darkness of the devil)

Diligent protector of Christ  (he can protect us from the devil who wishes to harm us)

Joseph most prudent  (the devil definitely does not want us to act prudently, he rather wants us to act rashly and impulsively; Saint Joseph can help us not give in to his temptations)

Joseph most strong (we need to be strong in faith to fight the devil)

Mirror of patience (when times are tough, we need to be patient, and not just give up on things as the devil tries to tempt us to do)

Pillar of families (family life is a big target of the devil, as is the Church and our nation; Joseph can help us remain rock firm)

Terror of demons  the devil has his army of demons; if we cling to Saint Joseph and Christ, we can scare them away from us



If we turn to God with all our hearts, ask for the assistance of Joseph and all the saints, are humble, pray often, and are resolute to live lives of heroic virtue, we will defeat the devil and will forever be separated from him and the awful effects his influence can have in our lives, and on our eternal destinies.



Good Saint Joseph, pray for us.



Tuesday, March 12, 2019

The devil, Part Two: his tactics


Let us return to the Gospel story from this past Sunday to see how the devil operates.  Pay particularly to the words underlined in the story this time.  After each underlined section, I will make a brief comment.

We read Luke 4 1:13:

Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan
and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days,
to be tempted by the devil.
He ate nothing during those days,
and when they were over he was hungry.
The devil said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
command this stone to become bread."

The devil here is trying to divert Jesus from his mission of turning human hearts into using his power on matter much less important.


Jesus answered him,
"It is written, One does not live on bread alone."
Then he took him up and showed him
all the kingdoms of the world in a single instant.


The devil said to him,
"I shall give to you all this power and glory;
for it has been handed over to me,
and I may give it to whomever I wish.
All this will be yours, if you worship me."


The devil here is trying to deceive Jesus into thinking that a great reward will be given him if he does something for him.


Jesus said to him in reply,
"It is written:
You shall worship the Lord, your God,
and him alone shall you serve."


Then he led him to Jerusalem,
made him stand on the parapet of the temple, and said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
throw yourself down from here, for it is written:
He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you,
and:
With their hands they will support you,
lest you dash your foot against a stone."


 
The devil here is trying to discourage Jesus into thinking that he should throw himself down, give up, and he will be OK.

Jesus said to him in reply,
"It also says,
You shall not put the Lord, your God, to the test."
When the devil had finished every temptation,
he departed from him for a time.



There are four common tactics the devil likes to use, and they can be easy to remember because they all begin with the letter "d".   We saw three in the Gospel passage above: deception, diversion, and discouragement..  There is also a fourth, division.    I think we can see in our times how the devil uses them all in our own individual lives, in the world, and in the Church.





Warning… sensitive material ahead









Deception   The devil deceives us into thinking bad things are good.  Things that used to be bad are now considered OK or even good; for example, contraception, abortion, pre-marital sex, extramarital affairs, homosexual sex, religions that teach other than the Divinity of Christ, all things society used to frown on are now considered OK.    Words that used to describe those things have been replaced by nice-sounding terms such as “reproductive rights”, “casual sex", and “gay”.  I am convinced the devil is involved in this re-wording.   I think he is also behind the false religions of the world that make deceptive afterlife promises for doing bad things (i.e. marrying 72 virgins if you die for Allah), which motivates many terrorists.  He also deceives many with the allures of riches and power.

Division  Instead of fostering patience and fortitude to work as a community through issues, the devil instead says, "The Church is corrupt, look at all the scandals; leave her. “  Or to others “Your spouse is bored and flawed, leave him or her. “  Or to others  “Your nation with its materialism and corruption is flawed; leave it, join a sect, fight against it"  When people leave a noble group or cause struggling to persevere, like the Catholic Church, our own families, or our nation,  it is a sign that the devil is successfully fostering division.   He also fosters division within ourselves by trying to incline us to sin to foster disunity between our bodies and souls.

Diversion  The devil likes us to divert our attention away from the real issues to focus on lesser ones.  For example, we see the violence and unrest in the world today. The big issues are a relaxation of our moral standards, a lack of a spiritual life, and a lack of reverence and awareness of the just, yet merciful God.  However, rather than trying to solve this problem, via conversion of ourselves and evangelization of others with the Gospel message, we focus on turning to government laws and social programs to solve our problems.  I think the devil likes this.  He also likes it when in our personal life we get anxious about many things that we should not be as much, like finances or having power and material things, or even health, but fail to pay attention to what matters most, our moral decisions.

Discouragement  He wants us to be discouraged and give up.  He wants us to give up on ourselves, each other, family life, our nation, and the Church.  All the violence in the world, all the scandals in the Church, our children who may have strayed, personal tragedies, and/or our own sins, may be making us sad.  That is exactly what he wants.  He wants us to be anxious.  He wants us to fear raising children in a world such as this, and not even consider starting families.   He loves the fact that our birthrate is so low.  He loves broken homes,  and crumbling churches.



Yes, the devil is at work all over the place.  If you are reading this, you can probably think of other examples of the devil using one or more of the tactics above in your own life, or in the life of the Church or our world.   You are not alone, he strives to afflict all of us, from the most devout believer to the most hardened atheist .   He is the enemy of every man, every woman, and every child.   He truly despises all mankind.



How can we fight him and overcome him?  That will be the topic of the final post of this series.



Joseph, pillar of families, pray for us.


Monday, March 11, 2019

The devil, Part One: he is real




The Gospel reading this past Sunday detailed Our Lord’s stay in the desert where he was tempted by the devil.  We read Luke 4 1:13


Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan
and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days, to be tempted by the devil.
He ate nothing during those days,
and when they were over he was hungry.
The devil said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
command this stone to become bread."
Jesus answered him,
"It is written, One does not live on bread alone."
Then he took him up and showed him
all the kingdoms of the world in a single instant.
The devil said to him,
"I shall give to you all this power and glory;
for it has been handed over to me,
and I may give it to whomever I wish.
All this will be yours, if you worship me."
Jesus said to him in reply,
"It is written:
You shall worship the Lord, your God,
and him alone shall you serve."

Then he led him to Jerusalem,
made him stand on the parapet of the temple, and said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
throw yourself down from here, for it is written:
He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you,
and:
With their hands they will support you,
lest you dash your foot against a stone."

Jesus said to him in reply,
"It also says,
You shall not put the Lord, your God, to the test."
When the devil had finished every temptation,
he departed from him for a time.



I believe if you were to ask most Catholics if they believe in the devil, a majority of them would probably say they do not believe there is such a person as the devil, that he is not real.   However, the Church teaches that the devil is indeed real, as we can see in following from the Catechism.

Paragraph 391: Behind the disobedient choice of our first parents lurks a seductive voice, opposed to God, which makes them fall into death out of envy. Scripture and the Church's Tradition see in this being a fallen angel, called "Satan" or the "devil". The Church teaches that Satan was at first a good angel, made by God: "The devil and the other demons were indeed created naturally good by God, but they became evil by their own doing.  Satan used to be good, but he refused, out of pride, to serve God and his creation, man.  His pride became his fall.




Paragraph 392: Scripture speaks of a sin of these angels.  This "fall" consists in the free choice of these created spirits, who radically and irrevocably rejected God and his reign. We find a reflection of that rebellion in the tempter's words to our first parents: "You will be like God." The devil "has sinned from the beginning"; he is "a liar and the father of lies”   Satan makes his presence known at the beginning of the world, and he will try to influence it to the end.   He hates creation, especially the crown of God’s creation, man.




Paragraph 394: Scripture witnesses to the disastrous influence of the one Jesus calls "a murderer from the beginning", who would even try to divert Jesus from the mission received from his Father. "The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil." In its consequences the gravest of these works was the mendacious seduction that led man to disobey God.  Jesus fought against the devil, not just in the desert, but throughout the course of his public ministry.   He alluded to his reality on multiple occasions.



Paragraph 395: The power of Satan is, nonetheless, not infinite. He is only a creature, powerful from the fact that he is pure spirit, but still a creature. He cannot prevent the building up of God's reign. Although Satan may act in the world out of hatred for God and his kingdom in Christ Jesus, and although his action may cause grave injuries - of a spiritual nature and, indirectly, even of a physical nature- to each man and to society, the action is permitted by divine providence which with strength and gentleness guides human and cosmic history. It is a great mystery that providence should permit diabolical activity, but "we know that in everything God works for good with those who love him.   Acknowledging the reality of the devil should not lead us to despair or discouragement, but rather a firm hope in the love and providence of God.   




Acknowledging the existence of the devil awakens us to the sober realities of the spiritual combat that exists in the world today, and exists in each of us.  It can be terrifying to discover all this, but this is still much better than pretending he does not exist.  The devil is trying to take us away from heaven.  The sooner we realize this, and learn how to fight him, the better we chances we have of resisting his call down the dark path to hell.

In the next post, we will discuss how he operates, and in the final post, we will discuss ways to fight him.

Saint Joseph, terror of demons, pray for us.


Monday, January 21, 2019

12 lessons of the New England Patriots for the spiritual life


Around where I live, the New England Patriots football team is for obvious reasons the talk of the town.  They recently won the AFC Championship, and are heading to their 11th Super Bowl, 9th with the current head coach-QB combination, and will be shooting for their 6th championship in a few weeks.  

This run of success under their future Hall of Fame Head Coach Bill Belichick and Quarterback Tom Brady is far above and beyond what any team past or present in the sport of pro football, and most other sports for that matter, has been able to achieve.  Their success is the envy of many a fan throughout the rest of the country.   They are despised by some out of jealousy or some other reason, but I think at least respected by most for what they have achieved.

Lots has been written about them and why they are so successful.  

The purpose of this post, however, is to show what we can learn from their example in terms of our own spiritual lives, our walk with the Lord, as Christian believers.   Here are 12 (the jersey number of their quarterback 😊) lessons we can learn from them, in no particular order of importance.



1)      The never ending well of victory   The Patriots seemingly never get tired or sick of winning.  Each experience is unique.  They want more and more.  It never gets old for them.  We, too, must never tire of walking with the victorious Lord.  Each day, He has new opportunities for us to be victorious.  Each day, He can help us overcome something, or inspire us to help someone else do the same.  It never gets old, and we must never stop striving for victory in His name.

2)      Focus on character and model behavior   Rarely do we hear the Patriots talk bad about an opponent.  Rarely do we hear them bad-mouth each other.    They talk and act uprightly.   As with any group, there have been a few exceptions, but for the most part, Patriot players have been, at least in public, good, upstanding men of virtue.  Character matters.  The Lord wishes to achieve wonders in us, but to receive those gifts, we must be men and women of virtue, or at least aspire to be such with His help.

3)      Focus on the group over the individual The Patriots coach talks about how there is no “I” in the word “team”.  In our spiritual lives, we, too, are never meant do it alone.  We have the Body of Christ to help us in our individual journeys with the Lord.  The journey is meant to be taken together.  No man or woman can do it alone.  If we put our needs second to those of our families, or religious communities, we can be assured of many graces in our spiritual life.

4)      Focus on the intellect   It is not just about being the toughest or most athletic.   The Patriots value players who are smart, who can study and learn well.  Each week is a different game plan, and they must be able to adapt, and learn quickly.  They seldom make mental mistakes in games. God gave us our intellects to help us discern His plan for our lives.  It cannot be all just based on emotion and feeling, though they have their place.

5)      Focus on the present moment   The Patriots coach never likes to talk much about past teams, even if they were successful as most of his have been.  He also never likes to talk much about previous opponents, other games, or future opponents beyond the one next on the schedule.   In our walk with the Lord, while at times it is good to remember with joy all He has done, or to dream of what He will do in the future, we should ground ourselves in the reality that is today and seek His will there.

6)      Keeping things private that should be   The Patriots are notorious for keeping any disagreements or arguments between team members and/or coaches beyond closed doors.  It is not necessary to air “dirty laundry”.   We believers do not need to reveal to the world our sins, nor the sins of others.  We should strive to lift others up, not tear them down, and when we do, the Lord will be sure to lift us up.

7)      Being even keel   The Patriots’ ability to keep calm and cool under trying circumstances is noteworthy, whether it be the weather, being down by a large score, a hostile crowd, or a bad call or break going against them.  They play with an even keel that is the envy of many.   We, too, must be careful not to get too high or too low in our walk with the Lord.   We must not strive too hard for spiritual “highs” but not get too desolate when times are tough.  He is there with us.

8)      Actions speak louder than words    When they win or lose, the Patriots typically say little.   You don’t get many “soundbites” out of them.  This is good advice for the spiritual life.  Let us let our virtuous actions do most of the talking and when it does come time to talk, make sure the focus is not on us, but on God.

9)      Stability   The Patriots coach has been there a long time.   So has their QB.   The owner has been there even longer.  When there is longevity at the top in any organization, it creates a culture of stability which is crucial to sustained excellence.  Is the Lord on “top” of us?  The longer we have Him as our head, the better off we are.   If He is only on top for short periods of our life, we will stumble and fall.

10)   Flexibility   The Patriots design a different game plan each week, depending on who the opponent is.  The players are willing to adapt.   In our walk with the Lord, we must learn to adapt to new circumstances and be open to doing things differently at times for the sake of His Kingdom.   This may seem like the opposite of #9 stability, but I do believe a certain stability allows for greater flexibility.  This is true in all aspects of our lives, including our spiritual ones.

11)   They win the close games.   Many of the Patriots’ victories in this run of success in big games have been by small margins.  In these big games, they are usually playing against a team with as much talent as them, but the Patriots seem to almost always come out on top.  And in the end, that is all that matters, winning or losing.   In the spiritual life, we are either winners or losers.  We are either going backwards or we are going forward.  We will wind up in hell or in heaven.  There are no points for being “close”; we either make it, or we don’t.   We should realize sometimes the battle will be tough, things will not always go our way, but all that matters is where we wind up in the end.  Never give up.

12)   The pursuit of excellence   What people respect (and sadly what some envy) about the Patriots is their sustained excellence.  They may not always win the ultimate championship in their sport, but they do more than anyone else.  Even if they do not in a given season, they are usually close to it.   In our lives, we must strive, with God’s help, to be excellent people; men and women, full of life, love, joy, and virtuous living, with the goal, and ultimately, success at being graced to live forever with Him and the Saints and angels in heaven.



Whether we are fans of the Patriots or not, they are worthy of respect.  We see in them characteristics we wish to see in ourselves, our families, our organizations, and our communities.

The Christian is called to honor all that is good and noble.   May we do that here and take what we can from their example to improve and deepen our walk with the Lord.