Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Convocation challenge, Part Two: The Issue of Joy


In the last post, we referenced the convocation held in Orlando over this past long holiday weekend of Bishops and other leaders in the Church in America.  I mentioned that while I have hope the conference will bear fruit, I did, and still do, have some concerns that some things that should be discussed were not, and I listed what those were.

Tonight, I would like to focus on what seemed to be the central theme of the conference, and that is rediscovering the joy of being Catholic.   (The attached picture which was on all the literature for the meeting seems to back this claim that this was the central theme.)  It appears this topic, unlike the ones I listed last time, was discussed quite often.   That can be a good thing, but I will say again, there is a “but”.

First off, we must remember, as we have said, that joy is a fruit of the Holy Spirit.  In other words, it is the result of something else.  We defined joy as the “awareness of God’s infinite goodness in our will”.   Saint Thomas Aquinas says joy “is caused by love, either through the presence of the thing loved, or because the proper good of the thing loved exists and endures in it.”   In other words, we have joy when we are in the presence of God, or we are joyful because God exists in us, and we rejoice for ourselves in that reality.   The key point here is that for there to be joy, there has to be something else first.

What is that something else?  It is God.

I posited last post that the joy of the Lord comes through the intellect. That makes sense even more now that we have seen Aquinas’ definition above.  The presence of God, whom we love, in us, causes us joy.  Now how do we love someone?  In order to love someone, we have to come first know him or her.  Obtaining knowledge is a function of the intellect.   The source of joy is the rational will.

This goes against what our culture says.  Our culture says it is all about how we feel.  The emotions are the center of existence.   We know we love by how we feel.   No, the truth is rather our feelings point to something deeper and it is the duty of our will and intellects to interpret our feelings, and help us understand why we feel as we do.

I am concerned about some of the quotes I see coming out of the conference regarding joy.  I will share them here and what my concerns are with each.   I do acknowledge that I do not have access to any notes from the conference other than media reports, so I can only go by what I read in the press.  Some of what I have read, however, is cause for concern.

Bishop James Massa  Brooklyn, NY:  I hope that participants go home convinced of something we’ve heard a lot about in homilies and plenary meetings here—the need to be transformed by the joy of the gospel. Joy is a response to the call of Jesus.   If we’re not able to project that joy, then we’re handicapped in our roles as missionary disciples. But if we have that joy, then the gospel becomes immensely attractive to all people, regardless of their ethnicity, age, sex, or background. The joy of the gospel is contagious.

The gospel is not joy.  Yes, it can produce joy if we let it into our souls, but in and of itself it is not joy.  In order for us to let God into our souls, we have to find it attractive enough to let into our souls, and there is where the knowing and learning come in.   Joy is also not really a response to anything.   Like we said, it is a fruit of something.    God dwelling in us produces the joy; our response to him cannot produce anything on its own.   When we have joy, it is automatically projected; we should not separate projecting the joy from having it, as the Bishop seems to do here.   Joy may be attractive to some or even many people, but I do not believe it necessarily is attractive to all, as the Bishop implies.  Some might think us weird or out of touch when they see us joyful, and may be repulsed by it, especially if one is steeped in sin.   (In that case, a call to repentance might be more effective than a projection of joy.)   For this reason, joy is not necessarily contagious.   It is also not contagious as the Bishop implies because it is not really passed from person to person.  Someone can see that someone else has joy, but if that person wishes to experience joy for him or herself, it must be the fruit of something that comes from above.

The other quotes I wish to discuss are from Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York City.  He gave the homily at the start of the convocation, and here are a few quotes from it:

Joy, as St. Paul teaches, is a fruit of the Holy Spirit, a gift of God.

I agree with the first part, but not the second.  It is a fruit of the Holy Spirit, but it is not a gift of God. If it was a gift, it would be one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, but it is not, it is one the fruits. It is the effect of having God in us.  His presence causes us the joy.  So, it is a fruit growing inside us, not something given to us from the outside.

A big part of the reason behind this promising convocation, folks, is that we, your pastors, believe with Pope Francis that a renewal of joy is essential for a deepening of Catholic vitality and confidence today.

I am not sure if the Holy Father said this directly or not.    If he did, then this is a statement of a pastoral assessment of things, not a statement on faith or morals, so it can be disputed in good conscience.   This statement does some truth to it, but it can be a little misleading, as it appears (to me at least) to suggest that joy is contagious, and that it will “catch on”.   Well, we noted above, it is not.  It is the effect in our soul of the indwelling of God.   This cannot come from any human person; it is a gift of the Holy Spirit.  Furthermore, the word “renewal” is a little problematic.  Joy does not “come and go”, it is either there, or it is not.  It cannot be “renewed”.   If we “need” anything it is “brand new” joy, but even that statement is not really true.  We do not really need joy.  We need God, and that will produce joy.

A lot of this may sound like nitpicking, but I just feel it so important that we not focus, as this conference seemed to do, directly on joy itself, and spreading it ourselves, but rather, focus on God, and let him do the spreading of his gifts, and let him plant the seeds that will eventually produce fruit, joy just being one of them.  Joy is a wonderful fruit of the Spirit, the result of the beloved, God, but there are many other wonderful fruits, as well (refer to my recent blog post on the 12 fruits of the Holy Spirit).   Someone who radiates a multitude of fruits has a better chance of leading someone to God than one who just radiates joy. 


Let’s keep things in right order, and in perspective.



Joseph most obedient, pray for us.


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